Jatropha curcas seeds is used for making biodiesel fuel in Philippines and in Brazil , where it grows naturally and in plantations in the Southeast, and the North/Northeast Brazil . Likewise, jatropha oil is being promoted as an easily grown biofuel crop in hundreds of projects throughout India and other developing countries. Large plantings and nurseries have been undertaken in India by many research institutions, and by women's self-help groups who use a system of microcredit to ease poverty among semi-literate Indian women. The railway line between Mumbai and Delhi is planted with Jatropha and the train itself runs on 15-20% biodiesel In Africa, cultivation of Jatropha is being promoted and it is grown successfully in countries such as Mali .] In the Gran Chaco of Paraguay, where also a native variety (Jatropha matacensis) grows, studies have shown suitability of Jatropha cultivation and agro producers are starting to consider planting in the region
Jatropha is a genus of approximately 175 succulent plants, shrubs and trees (some are deciduous, like Jatropha curcas), from the family Euphorbiaceous. The name is derived from the Greek words ἰατρός (iatros), meaning "physician," and τροφή (trophe), meaning "nutrition," hence the common name physic nut. Mature plants produce separate male and female flowers. As with many members of the family Euphorbiaceae, Jatropha contains compounds that are highly toxic.
In 2007 Goldman Sachs cited Jatropha curcas as one of the best candidates for future biodiesel production. It is resistant to drought and pests,and roduces seeds containing 27-40% oil, averaging 34.4% The remaining press cake of jatropha seeds after oil extraction could also be considered for energy production. However, despite their abundance and use as oil and reclamation plants, none of the Jatropha species have been properly domesticated and, as a result, their productivity is variable, and the long-term impact of their large-scale use on soil quality and the environment is unknown. Igbinosa and colleagues (2009) demonstrated potential broad spectrum antimicrobial activity of J. curcasJatropha Curcas plants are available Price FOB LAHORE PAKISTAN Rs: 20 Per Plant. Size 6 To 8 inches.3 Month old. Jatropha Curcas quickly establishes itself and will produce seeds round the year if irrigated. Jatropha Curcas is resistant to drought and can be planted even in the desert climates, and it thrives on any type of soil, grows almost anywhere; in sandy, gravelly and saline soils. Approximately 31 to 37 % of oil extracted from the Jatropha Curcas seed. It can be used for any diesel engine 20 % without modification.
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